Knee Replacement Surgery: What is It & Types?

Knee replacement surgery, or knee arthroplasty, involves replacing a damaged knee joint with an artificial one to relieve pain and improve mobility. It’s typically recommended for individuals with conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or severe knee injuries, where other treatments have failed.
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There are several types of knee replacement surgery. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is the most common, where the entire knee joint, including the femur, tibia, and patella, is replaced. It’s typically performed when the knee is severely damaged. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR), or unicompartmental knee replacement, is done when only one part of the knee is affected. This option preserves healthy joint areas, offering quicker recovery. A Bicompartmental Knee Replacement replaces two compartments of the knee, while a Patellofemoral Replacement focuses solely on replacing the knee cap and femoral surface, used when only these areas are damaged.
Surgery is considered when pain, limited mobility, or knee deformities interfere with daily life. Factors like age, activity level, and overall health determine the best option. Younger, more active patients might be suited for partial replacements, while older individuals with widespread damage might require total replacements. Recovery time varies, with total knee replacements taking longer than partial replacements.
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